项目名称： 赤木缘侧住宅

地点： 鹿儿岛县大岛郡，日本

设计团队： 小野良辅建筑设计事务所

工程负责人： 山田一幸

建筑面积： 89.02 m²

竣工时间： 2024年5月

摄影师： 石井紀久

设计特色：

项目 - 日本小野良辅建筑事务所通过对多代同堂生活的深思熟虑的重新构想，在鹿儿岛县打造了赤木缘侧住宅（Akaogi Engawa House）。这座单层住宅巧妙地通过创新的建筑手法平衡了私密空间和共享空间。

该项目最突出的特点是其对三代同堂居住挑战的巧妙回应。建筑师没有采用传统的"大客厅-小卧室"的布局方式，而是创造性地设计了一个与客厅面积相当的户外空间，作为母亲私人空间与家庭共享区域之间的精妙缓冲区。

住宅的独特轮廓由一个分为三个不同坡度的大型人字形屋顶定义，并在高度变化处巧妙地设置了玻璃。这种设计让自然光充分照入室内空间，同时创造出统一的建筑整体感。屋顶的实用性考虑也延伸到了防台风设计，上部玻璃采用了特制的夹层安全玻璃，并配有策略性的悬挑，即使在恶劣天气条件下也能保持室内的光照。

这座房子坐落在家族世代相传的农地上，得益于永恒不变的田园背景，这也影响了许多设计决策。建筑师创造了一个精致的视线和开口平衡，让家庭成员能够感知彼此的存在，同时在需要时保持隐私。这是对传统日本缘侧（走廊）建筑的巧妙诠释，将边缘空间转化为家庭互动和与景观连接的重要场所。

这座建筑面积为89平方米的住宅代表了多代同堂住宅类型的精妙演变，其中建筑元素既服务于实际需求，又满足情感需要，创造出既尊重个人自主性又促进家庭团聚的空间。

团队 – 小野良辅建筑事务所成立于2018年，在当代日本建筑语境中迅速确立了其创新实践的地位，凭借其对建筑环境的独特诠释获得了广泛认可。事务所由主创建筑师小野良辅领衔，他毕业于横滨国立大学并在Y-GSA（横滨建筑研究生院）完成硕士学位。事务所发展出独特的设计理念，巧妙地将日本传统空间概念与现代建筑解决方案融为一体。

这家位于奄美大岛的建筑事务所通过一系列精心打造的住宅和商业项目展现其实力。他们的作品广受好评，荣获多项重要奖项，包括2024年九州建筑新人奖、2023年屋顶建筑竞赛优秀奖和2022年优良设计奖。其中，"住仓"（Sumikura）项目尤其引人注目，获得了包括2022年日本建筑师协会（JIA）优秀建筑选100选和2022年日本空间设计金奖在内的多项荣誉。

事务所专注于建筑设计与监理、改造与更新项目、土地利用规划、设施咨询以及定制家具设计等领域。他们在木结构建筑和对地域特征的把握方面的专业性已成为事务所的标志性特色。在小野良辅的带领下，工作室以其对空间构成、环境融合和材料表达的精细关注著称，创造出能够与使用者和周围环境产生深度共鸣的建筑作品。

Project Name: Akaogi Engawa House

Location: Oshima District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan

Design Team: Ryosuke Ono Architects

Principal Architect: Ryosuke Ono

Structural Design: Enshu Structural Design (Lead: Ko Enshu)

Construction Management: Sei Construction (Leads: Yoshinori Ikehata, Kazutoyo Sei)

Construction Chief: Kazuyuki Yamada

Building Area: 108.08 m²

Site Area: 382.33 m²

Floor Area: 89.02 m²

Design Period: August 2022 - October 2023

Construction Period: November 2023 - May 2024

Completion Date: May 2024

Photographer: Norihisa Ishii

Feature：

Project - In a thoughtful reimagining of multi-generational living, Japanese architecture firm Ryosuke Ono Architects has unveiled the Akaogi Engawa House, a single-story residence in Kagoshima Prefecture that masterfully balances private and communal spaces through an innovative architectural approach.

The project's standout feature is its ingenious response to the challenge of housing three generations under one roof while maintaining both independence and connection. Rather than adopting the conventional large-living-room-small-bedrooms layout, the architects introduced a covered outdoor space equal in size to the living room, serving as a sophisticated buffer zone between the mother's private quarters and the family's communal areas.

The home's distinctive silhouette is defined by a grand gabled roof split into three sections with varying pitches, unified by carefully placed glazing at the level changes. This thoughtful design allows natural light to flood the interior spaces while creating a cohesive architectural whole. The roof's practical considerations extend to typhoon protection, with the upper glazing specifically engineered to withstand flying debris through the use of laminated security glass and strategic overhangs, maintaining luminosity even during severe weather conditions.

Set within a converted agricultural plot that has been in the family for generations, the house benefits from an unchanging pastoral backdrop that informed many of the design decisions. The architects have created a delicate balance of sight lines and openings that allow family members to sense each other's presence while maintaining privacy when desired. The result is a nuanced interpretation of traditional Japanese engawa (veranda) architecture, where the edge condition becomes a vital space for family interaction and connection to the landscape.

This 89-square-meter dwelling represents a sophisticated evolution of the multi-generational home typology, where architectural elements serve both practical and emotional needs, creating spaces that respect individual autonomy while fostering family togetherness.

Design Team - Founded in 2018, Ryosuke Ono Architects has rapidly established itself as an innovative architectural practice, garnering significant recognition for its contextual approach to contemporary Japanese architecture. Led by Principal Architect Ryosuke Ono, who graduated from Yokohama National University and completed his master's at Y-GSA (Yokohama Graduate School of Architecture), the firm has developed a distinctive design philosophy that seamlessly bridges traditional Japanese spatial concepts with modern architectural solutions.

The practice, based in Amami Oshima, has distinguished itself through a portfolio of thoughtfully crafted residential and commercial projects. Their work has been widely recognized, earning prestigious accolades including the 2024 Kyushu New Architect Award, the 2023 Roofed Architecture Contest Excellence Award, and the 2022 Good Design Award. Most notably, their project "Sumikura" received multiple honors, including the JIA (Japan Institute of Architects) Excellence in Architecture Selection 2022 and the Japan Spatial Design Award 2022 Gold Prize.

The firm specializes in architectural design and supervision, renovation and conversion projects, land-use planning, facility consulting, and custom furniture design. Their expertise in timber construction and sensitivity to local contexts has become a hallmark of their practice. Under Ono's leadership, the studio approaches each project with meticulous attention to spatial composition, environmental integration, and material articulation, resulting in architecture that resonates deeply with both its users and surroundings.